Methamphetamine, or meth for short, is a highly addictive drug that affects the central nervous system, unleashing a flood of dopamine that results in an immediate euphoric high. But as pleasurable as it is, meth also wreaks havoc on the body in both the short- and long-term. The short-term effects, such as rapid heart rate, elevated blood pressure and decreased appetite subside soon after the drug has left the system. But some of meth’s long-term effects can last a lifetime. Read on for more information about the long-term health effects of meth.
Brain damage
Chronic use of methamphetamine is associated with the death of neurons (nerves) in the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and the spinal cord. The death of these neurons causes significant damage in the parts of the brain that affect memory, attention, movement, reasoning, problem-solving, behavior and more. Over the long-term, meth abuse can result in:
- Reduced coordination
- Learning impairments
- Difficulty concentrating
- Impaired thinking
Meth use also causes dopamine and serotonin imbalances, resulting in extreme mood effects and long-term mental health problems.
Mental health problems
The quick release of dopamine associated with meth use changes the brain’s chemical balances. Over time, repeated use can disrupt those balances for the long-term, resulting in mood disorders and other mental health problems, including:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Paranoia
- Aggression
- Addiction
People who use meth repeatedly increase the risk of psychosis as well. Meth-induced psychosis can last a few hours, or sometimes months or even years.
Organ damage, heart problems, and infectious diseases
Meth wreaks havoc on the body as well. Methamphetamine is a synthetic chemical created in illegal laboratories using amphetamine (a stimulant drug) or derivatives along with any number of toxic chemicals that are added to boost the potency. These additives may include battery acid, anti-freeze, drain cleaner, or other harmful chemicals that can significantly damage your liver and your lungs (when smoked). Meth also constricts blood vessels, which increases the risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart attacks. Chronic meth use can lead to kidney failure and other serious health problems as well. Additionally, meth use also impairs judgement and self-control, increases libido, and leads to unsafe behaviors, including unprotected sex and needle-sharing. These behaviors increase the risk of contracting HIV / AIDS and Hepatitis B and C.
Oral health problems
Meth is corrosive and acidic, and it can ravage teeth, causing significant and irreversible damage. In fact, the poor oral health associated with the use of methamphetamine is known as a condition called “meth mouth.” Meth mouth results in:
- Tooth decay
- Gum disease
- Mouth sores
- Receding gums
- Shortened teeth
- Loose teeth
- Broken or fractured teeth
- Sensitive teeth
- Blackened, stained teeth
The causes of “meth mouth” include a reduced flow of saliva, corrosive and acidic chemicals in the drug, inconsistent oral hygiene, sugary food and drink binges, and tooth grinding. The extent of tooth decay varies among meth users. Those who snort the drug tend to have more extensive damage than those who smoke or inject it, but all types of users develop dental health issues.
Meth addiction treatment at Alvarado Parkway
If you or someone you love is using methamphetamine, the sooner you seek treatment, the better. At Alvarado Parkway Institute, we offer outpatient treatment for meth addiction. The consequences of meth use can be devastating for your health, your self-esteem, your relationships, and your overall quality of life. Please give us a call at 619-333-7050, and let us help you learn to live a healthy, sober life that you can be proud of.
