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What Happens When Depression Goes Untreated?

Depression is a widespread mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, more than 280 million people globally suffer from depression–a staggering number.

Although depression is relatively common, it often goes untreated, leading to serious consequences. Untreated depression can ignite a downward spiral of worsened symptoms, strained relationships, and even long-term health complications. Taking the right steps early on, such as seeking professional treatment, can make all the difference in managing the condition and improving one’s quality of life.

Worsened Symptoms

Think of your mind like a garden; it needs tending in order to thrive. If a few seemingly harmless weeds sprout but are not addressed, they will turn the garden into an overgrown mess. Similarly, depression may begin with subtle signs. If ignored, the symptoms multiply and spread into every area of your life. These symptoms can manifest in various ways:

Emotional symptoms

One of the most immediate effects of untreated depression is the intensification of negative emotions. What might have started as occasional sadness can evolve into a constant feeling of melancholy or despair. You may find yourself sinking deeper into hopelessness and irritability, making it hard to enjoy activities that once made you happy. Over time, it feels like those fleeting moments of joy are replaced by a heaviness that you can’t seem to shake.

Physical symptoms

Depression doesn’t just weigh on your emotions; it affects your body, too. Fatigue may prevent you from functioning normally, and you might find yourself battling headaches, chronic pain, or unexplained aches that seem to come out of nowhere. Your appetite can change dramatically, too. Overeating for comfort or losing interest in food altogether are common signs of depression. You might notice that your sleep patterns are disrupted. Some nights, you may find yourself tossing and turning, while other times, you may sleep too much but still feel exhausted.

Mental symptoms

The mental toll of depression can be overwhelming. You might find it harder to concentrate, even on simple tasks, and making even the most minor decisions can feel like an impossible challenge. Memory issues can also creep in, making it difficult to stay organized or focused. This mental fog can affect your ability to function in day-to-day life, impacting your self-esteem as you struggle with things that used to come naturally.

Decreased Work and School Performance

Depression can directly impact your productivity and performance at work or school. You may find yourself struggling with efficiency and making more mistakes than usual. The mental exhaustion that comes with depression can make it hard to put your best foot forward, and a lack of motivation might cause you to leave certain tasks unfinished. A once manageable workload can start to feel overwhelming as you struggle to meet deadlines or stay on top of responsibilities.

Absenteeism is also common when depression goes untreated. You might avoid going to work or school altogether, sometimes for days or even weeks. As time passes, it becomes harder to bounce back from these setbacks, and returning to your routine can feel like an uphill battle.

Neglected Self-Care

When depressed, simple tasks like showering, brushing your teeth, or maintaining basic hygiene can start to feel like massive undertakings. Over time, you might avoid taking care of your physical health entirely—maybe skipping exercise, not getting enough sleep, or abandoning daily regimens. You might find yourself canceling medical appointments or forgetting to take necessary medications.

This neglect of self-care can trap you in a vicious cycle. As your physical health declines, your emotional distress increases, making it even harder to muster the energy or motivation to take care of yourself. The longer this goes on, the more difficult it becomes to break free from the cycle.

Strained Relationships

Untreated depression doesn’t just affect you; it impacts your relationships, too. You might find yourself gradually pulling away from social interactions with friends, family, and colleagues whose company you once enjoyed. As you retreat into your own world, it becomes harder to communicate. Responding to texts, calls, or other messages can feel daunting, and many of them may go unanswered.

Your loved ones may not understand why you’re withdrawing, which can lead to confusion, frustration, or even resentment. They may feel helpless or hurt, not realizing that depression is the reason for your distance. This isolation can deepen your sense of loneliness and contribute to the emotional weight of your depression, making it even harder to reach out and reconnect when you want to.

Increased Risk of Co-Occurring Disorders

When depression goes untreated, you’re at a much higher risk of developing a substance use disorder as well. It’s not uncommon to turn to substances like alcohol or drugs as a way to cope with emotional pain. These might seem to numb the sadness or hopelessness for a while, but over time, they can lead to dependency and intensify your depression. These co-occurring disorders feed off each other and worsen over time.

Untreated depression can also lead to other mental health challenges, particularly anxiety. The constant worry, emotional instability, and feelings of despair can create a sense of panic, which may develop into a co-occurring anxiety disorder. 

Perhaps the most concerning risk of untreated depression is the increased likelihood of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. That’s why early intervention is so important; it helps address these risks before things escalate into dangerous territory.

Long-Term Health Consequences

The long-term physical effects of untreated depression can be severe and even life-threatening. Emotional stress takes a toll on the body. When depression goes unaddressed, you increase your risk of developing chronic health conditions, including heart disease and diabetes. Additionally, untreated depression may result in memory issues and trouble making decisions. Research shows that untreated depression could also shorten your lifespan. Without any intervention, you’re more likely to engage in unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking, substance abuse, or poor diet, all of which can affect how long you live.

Financial Impact

The financial impact of untreated depression is often underestimated, but it can be significant. You may find yourself missing work or being less productive, leading to lost wages. Untreated depression might also hold you back in your career. Pursuing promotions or taking on new responsibilities may feel out of reach due to decreased motivation and performance. 

On top of that, untreated depression can result in higher medical expenses as you manage physical symptoms or face hospitalizations due to mental health crises. These costs can quickly add up. This financial strain can add to your stress, making it even harder to manage the emotional and physical symptoms of depression.

The Importance of Early Intervention

The good news is that depression is not a life sentence. It is highly treatable, especially when you address it early. Early intervention, whether through therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes, can help you regain control of your emotions and alter the trajectory of your life. 

Alvarado Parkway Institute offers a variety of treatment options to meet your unique needs, all designed to support your long-term recovery.

Depression Treatment in San Diego

Untreated depression has the power to significantly disrupt all aspects of your life, but it doesn’t have to be that way. By recognizing the signs of depression early and seeking help, you can take control of your mental health and begin to heal. 

Although stigma around mental health treatment still exists, reaching out for support is one of the bravest and most important steps you can take for yourself. Remember, there are plenty of people who are eager to help you, and a brighter future is within reach.

If you or someone you love is struggling with depression, don’t wait to seek help. Contact Alvarado Parkway Institute today to learn about the range of treatment options available, including inpatient, partial hospitalization, and outpatient programs. Our team can help you determine which program is best for you.

From our mental health blog